ȹ 2000 ߰߱ , Ծ. ȭ 簡 ªұ ǥϴ ݴ ȸ ȭϿԾ 2015 ذ ־. 迡 , ɷ , η , ȭ/ڵȭ ޱ ߰ ߱ Ͽ ʿ Ұ ſ ̾. Ʈ ϱ ؼ ܿ ڵȭ/ȭ о ̵ ذϰ 鼭 Ұ α ȫ Ư ý Ͽ κ ذ ־. ηµ Ʈũ ȰϿ , , ̱, Ϻ Ʈ ñ ȭϰ ǥؿ Ȱϰ ϴ , ǥR&D塯, 塯 ȭ ε ̵ ϰ Ʈ忡 ֵ ־. Ʈ ޱ ̷ ϰ غϵ , 桯ϰ, ַϿ. 2016ʹ Ʈ ȿ ߰߱ ̿ Լҹ Ÿ ϸ鼭 ȸ ָ Ǿ. 2016 Ʈ Ϸ 2017⸻ ٿ ϸ 30% 꼺 , 45% ҷ , 20% ؼ 2.2 ȿ ־. 2017⸻ ̾ ̷ ڵȭ Ǵ ȭ ַ ϴ ذ ַ ص ſ ö. Ʈ ǥ Ͽ 꼺 , , ģȯ ǥ ϰ Ǿ. ΰ 2017 Ĺݱʹ ְó Һóη Ǿ ū ȭ ǰ ⺻ Ʋ Ʈ ѹα , ӱݰ ؼ, 䳢 鼭 ϰ ִ. 44
2019 No.01 бб ұ Ʈ : 1. 뵿 迡 4 ִ. װ 뵿꼺 , μ ϱ ο ǰ Ժ ְ , װ ÿ Ե ڸ 1) Ը üǰ ۾̳ ٹ¿ ȭ ̶ ְ ִ. Ȱ , ̷ ǰ Ÿ ߰ ִ. Ժ ȯ̵ ԵǾ ΰ ؼ ġ ռ ϴ ִµ, ġ ռ 麸 Ȱ Ȳ ű ȵ ã ϰ Ȱ ΰ 뵿 ϴµ ̴. ̷ ǽĿ ΰ 2014 ؿԴ Ʈ ߽ ұ Ʈ Ȳ 캸 װ å غ Ѵ. װ ؼ 2018 Ʈ 2) 뿵 ؼ ǽõǾ ؼ Ұϰ Ѵ. 1) , Frey and Osborne(2013) The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerization? ̱ ڸ 47% б ؼ ü ̶ ִ. 2) ?(2019) о Ʈ 뺯ȭ ϱ ٶ. 45